UK Bank Holidays 2022 (England & Wales)

There were 10 bank holidays in England and Wales in 2022, 11 in Scotland and 12 in Northern Ireland.

10 bank holidays in 2022

Date Day Holiday
Monday New Year's Day Substitute day
Friday Good Friday
Monday Easter Monday
Monday Early May bank holiday
Thursday Spring bank holiday
Friday Platinum Jubilee bank holiday
Monday Summer bank holiday
Monday Bank Holiday for the State Funeral of Queen Elizabeth II
Monday Boxing Day
Tuesday Christmas Day Substitute day
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How the UK nations differ in 2022

England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland all had New Year's Day, Good Friday, the early May bank holiday, the spring bank holiday, the Platinum Jubilee bank holiday, the bank holiday for the State Funeral of Queen Elizabeth II, Boxing Day and Christmas Day. The table shows where they differ.

Holiday England & Wales Scotland Northern Ireland
2nd January – –
St Patrick's Day – –
Easter Monday –
Battle of the Boyne – –
Summer bank holiday
St Andrew's Day – –
Total 10 11 12

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Why England and Wales had 10 bank holidays in 2022

England and Wales share the same bank holidays. Four come from the Banking and Financial Dealings Act 1971: Easter Monday, the spring and summer bank holidays, and Boxing Day. New Year's Day and the early May bank holiday are added each year by royal proclamation. Good Friday and Christmas Day are common law holidays.

Wales has no extra bank holidays. St David's Day on 1 March is a normal working day unless an employer chooses to give it.

The spring bank holiday is usually the last Monday in May and the summer bank holiday is always the last Monday in August. Scotland keeps its summer bank holiday at the start of August instead.

When a bank holiday falls on a weekend, a substitute weekday is given, usually the following Monday. In 2022, New Year's Day fell on a Saturday and Christmas Day fell on a Sunday, so the bank holidays moved to Monday 3 January and Tuesday 27 December.

2022 also had the Platinum Jubilee bank holiday on Friday 3 June and the bank holiday for the State Funeral of Queen Elizabeth II on Monday 19 September, one-off bank holidays.

Bank holiday questions

When is Easter 2022?

Easter Sunday was 17 April 2022. Easter Sunday isn't a bank holiday, but Good Friday (Friday 15 April 2022) and Easter Monday (Monday 18 April 2022) were. In Scotland, Easter Monday isn't a bank holiday.

When are the May bank holidays in 2022?

The early May bank holiday was Monday 2 May 2022 and the spring bank holiday was Thursday 2 June 2022, across the UK.

When is the August bank holiday 2022?

In England, Wales and Northern Ireland the summer bank holiday was Monday 29 August 2022, the last Monday in August. In Scotland the summer bank holiday was Monday 1 August 2022, the first Monday in August.

When are the Christmas bank holidays in 2022?

Christmas Day fell on a Sunday, so the Christmas bank holidays were Boxing Day on Monday 26 December 2022 and Tuesday 27 December 2022, across the UK.

Are bank holidays the same across the UK?

No. Bank holidays vary between England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Scotland has some different dates, and Northern Ireland has extra bank holidays. In 2022, England and Wales had 10 bank holidays. Scotland had 11: it added 2nd January and St Andrew's Day, had no Easter Monday and had its summer bank holiday on Monday 1 August 2022. Northern Ireland had 12: it added St Patrick's Day and the Battle of the Boyne (Orangemen's Day).

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What are UK bank holidays?

Bank holidays are public holidays in the UK, when banks and many workplaces close. In England and Wales there are usually 8 bank holidays a year, in Scotland 9 and in Northern Ireland 10. The government sometimes adds one for a special event, such as a coronation or a jubilee.

Do employers have to give bank holidays off?

No. In the UK there's no legal right to time off on bank holidays. Full-time staff are entitled to 28 days' paid annual leave, and employers can count bank holidays as part of it or give them on top. What matters is that everyone gets their full 28 days, or the pro-rata equivalent for part-time staff.

How are bank holidays calculated for part-time staff?

Part-time staff have no legal right to bank holidays off, and neither do full-time staff. But the Part-Time Workers Regulations say part-time staff mustn't be treated less favourably. So if full-time staff get bank holidays on top of their annual leave, part-time staff should get a pro-rata share. Someone working 3 days a week would get 3/5 of them: 4.8 days out of 8 in England and Wales. That applies whether or not they usually work on the days the bank holidays fall.

Do bank holidays count towards annual leave?

It depends on the employment contract. Many employers give bank holidays on top of annual leave, and some include them in it. A contract that says "20 days plus bank holidays" gives them on top. One that says "28 days including bank holidays" counts them as part of the 28.

Do shift workers get extra pay for working a bank holiday?

Not by law in the UK. Staff who work a bank holiday get their normal pay unless their contract says otherwise. Many employers pay time-and-a-half or give a day off in lieu.

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